What type of diet is typically recommended for cats with diabetes?

For cats with diabetes, a diet that is high in protein and low in carbohydrates is typically recommended. This dietary approach is beneficial because it can help manage blood glucose levels more effectively. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are evolved to metabolize protein rather than carbohydrates. By focusing on a high-protein diet, insulin sensitivity can improve, and this can assist in stabilizing blood sugar levels.

Additionally, a low-carbohydrate diet helps minimize the spikes in blood glucose that can occur after feeding, which is particularly important in managing diabetes. When carbohydrate intake is reduced, dietary fat and protein play a more significant role in providing energy. This dietary strategy may also support weight loss in overweight cats, which is often a goal in managing diabetes, as excess weight can exacerbate insulin resistance.

In contrast, diets higher in carbohydrates, whether balanced or equal in fat and protein, do not provide the same level of blood glucose control and can lead to more significant fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Therefore, a high protein, low carbohydrate diet is favored in the management of diabetic cats to promote better health outcomes.