What is the typical normal range for anion gap in dogs?

The typical normal range for the anion gap in dogs is recognized to be between 8 and 21 mEq/L. The anion gap is a useful diagnostic tool in veterinary medicine that helps to assess the acid-base status of a patient, particularly in relation to metabolic acidosis.

In this context, an anion gap within the 8-21 range indicates a balanced electrolyte composition within the plasma, suggesting that there are no significant unmeasured anions contributing to acidosis or other disturbances. A higher or lower anion gap could indicate potential health issues such as renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or other metabolic disturbances.

Recognizing the normal range for the anion gap assists clinicians in evaluating the underlying causes of clinical conditions in dogs and leads to more informed treatment decisions.